|
|
Tax Questions & Answers
Here are the answers to some of the questions we’re getting at the township office
related to tax billing by topic of interest:
Real Estate
Local Services
Earned Income
The Real Estate Tax Bills for Charlestown Township are mailed out each year at the
end of January – beginning of February.
This tax is collected by the Central Tax Bureau (“Centax”).
| Q: |
What is the real estate millage for 2012? |
| A: |
.75 mils, which is .00075 multiplied by your assessment value.
|
| Q: |
What is the per capita tax rate for 2012? |
| A: |
It’s Zero! The Board of Supervisors repealed the Per Capita Tax by ordinance on Jan. 3,
2012. You will no longer receive a bill for this tax.
|
| Q: |
The real estate bill used to go directly to my mortgage company. Did they get a copy? |
| A: |
No. By law the tax bill must go to the tax payer on record with the County Assessment Office.
If you have funds escrowed with a mortgage company to pay your taxes, you must send them your real estate
bill. We recommend you make a copy for yourself first.
|
| Q: |
How do I order a real estate tax certification, or what if I have other real estate tax questions? |
| A: |
Call Centax at 610-497-6030. Forms are available at
www.centaxgroup.com.
|
| Q: |
Who is subject to the tax? |
| A: |
All individuals employed within Charlestown Township whose total earnings and net profits
from all sources exceed $12,000 for the calendar year in which the local services tax is levied and
who do not qualify for one of the exemptions. Sole proprietors, partners, and other types of business
owners are subject to the LST.
|
| Q: |
Can an individual’s total annual LST liability exceed $52? |
| A: |
No. The maximum total LST paid by any individual in a calendar year is $52 regardless of
the number of political subdivisions in which an individual works during the calendar year.
|
| Q: |
Is the $12,000 low income exemption mandatory? |
| A: |
Each political subdivision that levies a LST at a rate exceeding $10 is required to exempt
persons whose total earned income and net profits from all sources within the political subdivision
are less than $12,000 for the calendar year in which the LST is levied.
|
| Q: |
Should employers withhold the tax from employees who earn less than the $12,000 low income exemption? |
| A: |
Not if the employee files an upfront exemption certificate with both the employer and the
municipality affirming that he or she reasonably expects to earn less than $12,000 during the calendar
year for which the exemption certificate is filed.
|
| Q: |
What happens if the income of an individual who filed an upfront exemption certificate exceeds
$12,000 during the calendar year? |
| A: |
If that individual’s earned income and net profits from the primary employer exceeds $12,000
or the municipality’s tax collector informs the employer that the employee’s income has reached $12,000,
employers “restart” withholding of the LST by withholding a “catch up” lump sum tax equal to the amount
of tax that was not withheld from the employee as a result of the exemption. Subsequent withholdings
should equal the same amount per payroll period that is withheld from other employees who did not file
an upfront exemption.
|
| Q: |
What other exemptions are provided? |
| A: |
In addition to the low income exemption, exemptions are provided for individuals who are
secondarily employed and whose primary employer is withholding the $52 annual tax liability, for members
of a reserve component of the armed forces during anytime he or she is called to active duty (not inclusive
of annual training requirement), and to honorably discharged veterans who served in any war or armed
conflict who are blind, paraplegic, a double or quadruple amputee as a result of military service, or
who are 100% disabled from a service-connected disability. For the purposes of this act, reserve component
of the armed forces shall mean United States Army Reserve, United States Navy Reserve, United States
Marine Corps Reserve, United States Coast Guard Reserve, United States Air Force Reserve, Pennsylvania
Army National Guard, or the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.
|
| Q: |
Are employers required to deduct the tax weekly? |
| A: |
Employers must withhold the tax based on their number of annual payroll periods and are
prohibited from withholding the tax in a lump-sum payment. Therefore, if an employer pays its employees
weekly, the tax must be withheld weekly. If an employer pays its employees biweekly, the tax must be
withheld biweekly.
|
| Q: |
What if an individual is self-employed and does not have a regular payroll period? |
| A: |
The tax should be pro-rated and paid by self-employed individuals on a quarterly basis,
as if their payroll period is a calendar quarter. Self-employed taxpayers shall pay the tax to the municipality
30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.
|
| Q: |
What if an employee works in more than one municipality that levies the local services tax in the
amount of $52? |
| A: |
If a taxpayer concurrently has two or more jobs in different political subdivisions that
levy the local services tax in the amount of $52 during a payroll period, the priority of claim to collect
the LST is as follows:
- Where the taxpayer maintains his or her principal office or is principally employed
- Where the taxpayer resides and works
- Where the taxpayer is employed that is nearest in miles to the taxpayer’s home.
|
| Q: |
How often are employers required to submit tax revenues to the municipal tax collector? |
| A: |
Employers must submit tax revenue within 30 days of the end of each quarter. The following
is a listing of quarterly due dates:
1st Quarter- April 30
2nd Quarter- July 31
3rd Quarter- October 31
4th Quarter- January 31
|
| Q: |
What happens if an employee resigns? Must the employer try to collect the tax from the former employee
for the remainder of the year? |
| A: |
No. The employee is now liable for the tax. If an employee quits, his or her previous employer
only needs to withhold the tax for the payroll periods in which the former employee was employed. The
former employee’s new employer will be responsible for withholding the tax from future paychecks.
|
| Q: |
What if I have other Local Services Tax questions? |
| A: |
Call Keystone Collections toll free at 866-539-1100. Forms are available at www.keystonecollects.com.
|
| Q: |
What is the Earned Income Tax Rate for 2012? |
| A: |
For Charlestown residents, the rate is 1%. For non-residents, the rate is ½%.
|
| Q: |
What Is The “Earned Income Tax?” |
| A: |
The earned income tax has been levied by Charlestown Township by ordinance. Earned income
is defined as salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, incentive payments, fees, tips and/or other compensation
for services rendered, whether in cash or property, and whether paid directly to you or through an agent.
In addition, the net profits of a business are subject to a net profits tax. Net profits are defined
as the net income from the operation of a business, profession, or other activity, except corporations,
after deductions for all operating costs and expenses incurred in conducting said business.
|
| Q: |
What Income Is Specifically Exempt From The Earned Income Tax? |
| A: |
Income such as dividends, interest, income from trusts, bonds, insurance and stocks is
exempt. Also exempt are payments for third party sick or disability benefits, old age benefits, retirement
pay, pensions - including social security payments, public assistance or unemployment compensation payments
made by any governmental agency, and any wages or compensation paid by the United States for active
service in the armed forces of the United States including bonuses or additional compensation for such
service.
|
| Q: |
If The Tax Is Withheld In Another Community Where I Work, Which community gets the tax, the one
where I work or the one where I live? |
| A: |
The tax withheld by your employer will be remitted first to your resident taxing jurisdiction.
If the tax in the community where you work is higher, they will receive the difference.
|
| Q: |
If I Am Subject To The Philadelphia Wage Tax, Must I Also Pay This Tax? |
| A: |
No. If employed in Philadelphia, you may use the Philadelphia Wage Tax as a credit against
your liability to your resident municipality, but the credit may not exceed the current tax rate for
your local taxing jurisdiction. No refund or credit can be taken for any withholding greater than the
current tax rate for your resident municipality.
|
| Q: |
Whose Earned Income Tax Will Be Withheld By Their Employer? |
| A: |
All those who both reside and work in Pennsylvania. If they are following the requirements
of Act 32 of 2008, all PA employers are required to withhold earned income tax and remit it quarterly.
|
| Q: |
From Whom Will The Earned Income Tax Be Collected Directly? |
| A: |
The earned income tax will be collected directly from those who are: 1) self-employed;
2) salaried but self-employed in a side business; or 3) work in a municipality where the tax is not
in place, or out of state. Those persons must file a quarterly income tax return form.
|
| Q: |
Must All Taxpayers File A Final Return? |
| A: |
Yes. A Local Earned Income Tax Return must be filed annually by April 15th.
|
| Q: |
What if I’m retired, or otherwise don’t have any earned income? Do I have to file a return? |
| A: |
No. However, if you paid the tax in the past, or you receive tax forms for the current
tax period, we recommend you simply write on the form that you have no earned income to report and return
it to the tax collector.
|
| Q: |
What if I have other Earned Income Tax questions? |
| A: |
Call Keystone Collections toll free at 866-539-1100. Forms are available at www.keystonecollects.com.
|
Revised: January 6, 2012.
|